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Unit 18: Electronics — Numericals

12th Class Physics · Unit 18: Electronics

18.1.In a certain circuit, the transistor has a collector current of 10 mA and base current of 40 μA. What is the current gain of the transistor?
Given
Collector current IC = 10 mA = 10 × 10-3 A
Base current IB = 40 μA = 40 × 10-6 A
Formula
Current gain β = ICIB
Working
Substituting values β = frac{10 × 10-3{40 × 10-6
Simplifying = 1040 × 10-3-(-6) = 0.25 × 103
Result
Current gain β = 250
18.2.Find the gain of the circuit as shown in figure.
Given
Configuration Non-inverting amplifier: R1 = infty, R2 = 0
Formula
Gain of non-inverting amplifier Gain = 1 + R2R1
Working
Substituting values Gain = 1 + 0infty
Simplifying = 1 + 0
Result
Gain Gain = 1