Probability & Statistics 1 — Variant 3

A Level Mathematics · 9709/53 · May/June 2023

This browser cannot show the PDF inline.

Open the question paper · Open the mark scheme

Questions

4 of 7 questions shown here, checked against the paper. The others are in the PDF above — they contain diagrams or maths we could not yet verify, and we would rather show you the original than a transcription we are not sure of.

1
Two fair coins are thrown at the same time repeatedly until a pair of heads is obtained. The number of throws taken is denoted by the random variable XX.
1(a) [1]
State the value of E(X)\mathrm{E}(X).
1(b) [1]
Find the probability that exactly 55 throws are required to obtain a pair of heads.
1(c) [2]
Find the probability that fewer than 77 throws are required to obtain a pair of heads.
2 [5]
Anil is a candidate in an election. He received 40%40\% of the votes. A random sample of 120120 voters is chosen. Use an approximation to find the probability that, of the 120120 voters, between 3636 and 5454 inclusive voted for Anil.
3
The random variable XX takes the values 1,2,3,41, 2, 3, 4. It is given that P(X=x)=kx(x+a)\mathrm{P}(X = x) = kx(x + a), where kk and aa are constants.
3(a) [4]
Given that P(X=4)=3P(X=2)\mathrm{P}(X = 4) = 3\mathrm{P}(X = 2), find the value of aa and the value of kk.
3(b) [1]
Draw up the probability distribution table for XX, giving the probabilities as numerical fractions.
3(c) [2]
Given that E(X)=3.2\mathrm{E}(X) = 3.2, find Var(X)\mathrm{Var}(X).
5
Jasmine throws two ordinary fair 66-sided dice at the same time and notes the numbers on the uppermost faces. The events AA and BB are defined as follows. AA: The sum of the two numbers is less than 66. BB: The difference between the two numbers is at most 22.
5(a) [4]
Determine whether or not the events AA and BB are independent.
5(b) [3]
Find P(B∣A′)\mathrm{P}(B \mid A').

Published by Cambridge Assessment International Education. Reproduced for study use.